The outage of power system equipment is one of the Tea Towels most important factors that affect the reliability and economy of power system.It is crucial to consider the influence of contingencies elaborately in planning problem.In this paper, a distributionally robust transmission expansion planning model is proposed in which the uncertainty of c
Latest developments in low voltage wide-bandgap semiconductor technology have increased the popularity of single-phase multi-level (ML) totem pole (TP) power-factor correction (PFC) converters.Phase shifted flying capacitor based power stages offer several advantages, such as higher input current ripple frequency, smaller size inductor and differen
Abstract Cooperative behaviour can evolve through conditional strategies that direct cooperation towards interaction partners who have themselves been cooperative in the past.Such strategies are common in human cooperation, but they can be vulnerable to manipulation: individuals may try to exaggerate their past cooperation to elicit reciprocal cont
The ability to prepare a physical system in a desired quantum state is central to many areas of physics such as nuclear magnetic resonance, cold atoms, and quantum computing.Yet, preparing states quickly and with high fidelity remains a formidable challenge.In this work, we implement cutting-edge reinforcement learning (RL) techniques and show that